Citation:

PANGAEA.964225

Name: Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling long-term exposure on larval swimming speed of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum
Published: 2024-03-14
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Bottom trawling; Cnidaria; Cold water corals; early life stages; Laboratory experiment; Lophelia pertusa; North Atlantic; Ocean acidification; scleractinians

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Abstract:

We report the results of a series of experiments investigating the combined effects of ocean acidification and suspended natural benthic sediments (NS) generated during bottom trawling on the early life stages of the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum (syn. Lophelia pertusa). The experiment was conducted at the Tjärnö Marine Laboratory Facilities (University of Gothenburg, Sweden). For each experiment, the larvae/embryos were exposed to four different treatments: (1) current pCO2 (control): mimicking present-day pCO2/pH condition (pCO2 400 µatm; ambient pHT: 8.01), (2) high pCO2: a scenario reflecting the IPCC RCP8.5 prediction (pCO2 1000 µatm; low pHT: 7.63), (3) current pCO2 + NS (5 mg/L), and (4) high pCO2 + NS (5 mg/L): with the introduction of natural benthic sediments (NS) at a concentration of 5 mg/mL. The NS were collected at ~130 m water depth from a regularly trawled soft bottom close to the reef site of Säcken in the Northern Koster-fjord in Sweden, and the grain sizes ≤ 63 μm were used for the experiment. Embryos and larvae were exposed to the different treatments in 75 mL culture flasks mounted on a rotating plankton wheel to keep sediments in suspension. The second experiment examined the effects on larval survival and swimming speed in two sub-experiments: A) short-term exposure (48 hours) and B) long-term exposure (1 week). This dataset presents the results for larval swimming speeds under long-term exposure.

Keyword(s):

Bottom trawling; Cnidaria; Cold water corals; early life stages; Laboratory experiment; Lophelia pertusa; North Atlantic; Ocean acidification; scleractinians

Related to:

Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling long-term exposure on larval survival of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964224

Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling on embryo size of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964220

Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling on embryonic development of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964219

Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling on embryonic survival of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964218

Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling short-term exposure on larval development of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964222

Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling short-term exposure on larval survival of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964221

Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling short-term exposure on larval swimming speed of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964223

Project(s):

Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time (iAtlantic)

Funding:

European Commission (EC), grant/award no. LIFE18 NAT/SE/000959 : LIFE Lophelia

Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 818123 : Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time

Coverage:

Latitude: 58.875756 * Longitude: 11.146257

Date/Time Start: 2023-03-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-03-08T00:00:00

Event(s):

Tjärnö_Lophelia_Experiment * Latitude: 58.875756 * Longitude: 11.146257 * Date/Time: 2023-03-08T00:00:00 * Location: Tjärnö, Schweden * Comment: Experiment conducted at the Tjärnö Marine Laboratory, University of Gothenburg.

Comment:

Number of larvae or embryos used for the experiments: 30-35 larvae or embryos per replicate

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Species	Species		Sire de Vilar, Anaïs
2	Species, unique identification (URI)	Species UID (URI)		Sire de Vilar, Anaïs
3	Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)	Species UID (Semantic URI)		Sire de Vilar, Anaïs
4	Treatment	Treat		Sire de Vilar, Anaïs
5	Replicate	Repl		Sire de Vilar, Anaïs
6	Experiment duration	Exp duration	h	Sire de Vilar, Anaïs
7	Individual ID	Ind ID		Sire de Vilar, Anaïs		Larvae
8	Duration	Duration	s	Sire de Vilar, Anaïs	Image analysis, NIH ImageJ, MTrackJ plugin	Larvae tracking
9	Distance	Distance	µm	Sire de Vilar, Anaïs	Image analysis, NIH ImageJ, MTrackJ plugin	Total track covered
10	Distance	Distance	m	Sire de Vilar, Anaïs	Image analysis, NIH ImageJ, MTrackJ plugin	Total track in 24h
11	Speed, swimming	Sp swim	µm/s	Sire de Vilar, Anaïs	Image analysis, NIH ImageJ, MTrackJ plugin	Minimum
12	Speed, swimming	Sp swim	µm/s	Sire de Vilar, Anaïs	Image analysis, NIH ImageJ, MTrackJ plugin	Maximum
13	Speed, swimming	Sp swim	µm/s	Sire de Vilar, Anaïs	Image analysis, NIH ImageJ, MTrackJ plugin	Mean
14	Speed, swimming	Sp swim	µm/s	Sire de Vilar, Anaïs	Image analysis, NIH ImageJ, MTrackJ plugin	Standard Deviation

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)

Size:

3159 data points

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